Hygienic Modernity And China s Semicolonialism - 1052 Words

443126 Jing Wang L03 551 Urban Culture in Modern China Hygienic Modernity and China’s Semicolonialism In China today, slogans on public hygiene are everywhere, restaurants, subways, road sides, to name just a few. Literally, it is one of the priorities of the Chinese government to promote public hygiene and to encourage people to behave civilized in public. Yet here comes the question: why is personal hygiene associated with public in China, and why does it have to do with being civilized? Ruth Rogaski’s Hygienic Modernity provides perceptive answers to these questions. It traces the history of the word weisheng, hygiene in Chinese, through the late-Qing Tianjin, its Republican period, Japanese occupation, and until the first few years of New China. Rogaski argues that the changing meaning of weisheng in Tianjin provides a window to China’s conception of modernity and its emphasis of modernization projects; it is the implication of hygienic modernity in weisheng that marks China’s deficiency, internalized by t he intellectuals in the pre-war era and used against imperialism after the establishment of the PRC. In other words, weisheng itself embodies China’s complex modern history represented in the semi-colonial condition of Tianjin as a treaty port. This paper aims to discuss China’s semicoloniality through Rogaski’s concept of hygienic modernity, or weisheng and compare it with the previous week’s reading, i.e. Rhoads Murphey’s and Bryna Goodman’s notions of Chinese

Is Profit Or Csr The Main Driver For A Profit Business

Is Profit or CSR the Main Driver for For-Profit Business? At the very heart of defining a business, the executive leadership must first understand what products and services will the business bring to its customers; understanding what the consumer values is a key component in product and services development. The executive team also must understand other stakeholders and shareholders, and how it will operate in order to create profit while also meeting the shareholder and stakeholder expectations. At the heart of the matter is how leadership views profit. Is the company in existence to make a profit or to maximize profit. According to Northrop, profit maximization directs all firm behaviors towards making as large a profit as†¦show more content†¦As part of product and service creation, successful companies spend significant energy understanding the end users value proposition to ensure the product will create value the consumer is willing to pay for (Expressive Produc t Design, n.d.). During this initial market and product research phase, the company and the consumer are working on the definition of shared value for the product. By adding sustainability as a core value as part of the product definition, the product can be created to meet the customer need in a way that is also valuable for the company to produce (Williams, 2014). Even Adam Smith acknowledged that human beings are self-interested, but also containing â€Å"sympathy, empathy, friendship, love, and the desire for social approval† (Williams, 2014, p. 11). Therefore both profit and social approval are intertwined when creating products consumers want. Embedding CSR in with how products are created ensures a scalable model for accommodating both profit and CSR. A company realizes profits from two activities, increased sales units with reduction of costs. The stakeholders that allow a company to do this are the internal employees to the company, and the businesses the compan y partners within their product supply chain. Lean development methodologies are common in manufacturing due to the relentless focus on continuous improvement, and efficient manufacturing practices while

Civil Dissobedience and Taking a Stand Essay - 644 Words

Civil disobedience, is often the last step that people take to bring attention to a topic or subject that they feel strongly about. Every day is full of unjust rulings that may not be to everyone’s liking. Many people fight for what they believe in even if the outcome is bleak. You are your own self and you will always have your opinion that may not match all other citizen’s. Civil disobedience has escalated to a majority of non- violent protesting, although there are some cases including violence. It is a form of rebelling against what they feel is unfair or unconstitutional. Showing civil disobedience is an act that you must be willing to accept the legal consequences, which may include incarceration. As time†¦show more content†¦In my article this is demonstrated by the quote â€Å"Surrounded by about 100 police officers and a helicopter circling above, more than 50 Walmart workers and supporters were arrested in downtown Los Angeles Thursday night as they sat in the street protesting what they call the retailer’s poverty wages (The Huffington Post).† Demonstrators refused police orders to clear the streets. Over 54 people were arrested. They were required to pay $5,000 or spend the night in jail. The demonstration included 500 protesting Walmart workers and supporters sitting in the streets. Workers felt that they were receiving poverty wages from Walmart, a huge corporation that made a profit of over 17 billion dollars last year. â€Å"The protesters said Walmart can afford to pay every worker at least $25,000 a year -- pointing to Walmart’s $17 billion profit from the latest year and the founding Walton family’s fortune, w hich equals the wealth of the bottom 42 percent of American families (The Huffington Post).† Like Thoreau wrote† Cast your whole vote, not a strip of paper merely, but your whole influence (Harmon, Carolyn).† It was important for the workers and community supporters to demonstrate by civil disobedience rather than just voicing their concerns. Thoreau also writes â€Å"The only obligation which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think is right. It is truly enough that a corporation has no conscious; but a corporation of conscious men is a corporation with a

Feminism in Jane Erye Essay Example For Students

Feminism in Jane Erye Essay Feminism is a very contradictory theme throughout literary history. It does not have to be seen as a complete rebellion against men, but can simply represent intelligence and self-worth in a female. This philosophy is shown in many of the works of Charlotte Bronte. She uses independence as a keynote in her thinking about her own life and the life of all unmarried women (Ewbank 157). One such work is Jane Erye. In this novel Charlotte Bronte personifies her philosophy through the main character of Jane. As Jane matures from child to woman her strength of character is what makes her memorable. Through her endurance, moral convictions, and intense emotional capacity Jane is shown as the epidemy of feminism. Janes strength to endure harsh circumstances is shown throughout the novel. The novel arrests attention in its opening chapters by disclosing an individual character enmeshed in, yet independent of, unusual circumstances (Tillotson 28). Under the care of her aunt, Jane must endure a loveless childhood. She is always seen as an outsider looking in. Janes strength is shown by her lack of self-pity. Although she is like a terrified cornered animal she fights back with intellectual and imaginative resourcefulness (Tillotson 28-29). There is no emotional indulgence in Janes childhood sufferings (Craik 77). This behavior is continued with her stay at Lowood school. Here she continues to be neglected and ignored. Only through her friendship of Miss Temple and Helen Burns is she shown hope. The school section shows the mind of the child that was going to grow into Jane Erye, the woman. Every incident and every character has a bearing on the growth of Jane into a woman of passion and absolute moral integrityAs Jane enters a new phase of her life, at Thornfield, her endurance is once again tested. Her relationship with Mr. Rochester causes emotional conflict from its beginning. Mr. Rochester persists in making physical and emotional barbs at Jane while awakening all her hidden desires. This contradiction causes Jane great emotional turmoil. The culmination of this conflict is the wedding scene. Upon finding out her loves betrayal, Jane is left in emotional chaos. After the tumult that follows the interrupted wedding, Jane is finally left alone to think and to receive in her consciousness the full impact of the blow (Ewbank 182). She assesses her situation and comes to the conclusion that she must leave. Another characteristic presented by Jane is her moral conviction. This strength begins to come forth with her relationship with Mr. Rochester. Mr. Rochester awakens all of Janes greatest desires. She sees her attraction to him as a dilemma that must be avoided. Jane, who cares passionately for Mr. Rochester, preserves her detachment from him (Craik 73). The emotions between Mr. Rochester and Jane become so intense that by the time this marriage is reached it has come to represent the resolution of moral and emotional conflicts (Craik 72). Those conflicts become even more profound with the weddings interruption. At this point Jane realizes that her love has no hope. She said, The whole consciousness of my life lorn, my love lost, my hope quenched, my faith death-struck, swayed full and mighty above me in one sullen mass (p.301). She longs to stay but knows it cannot be. Jane expresses the tension between her desire to be Rochesters and her moral knowledge that she must leave him (Ewba nk 183). The reader must begin to perceive as one Janes agony and its emotional and spiritual implications (Ewbank 185). In the end Mr. Rochester pressures Jane to become his mistress. The intensity of pressure which he puts on her is matched, not by fear or revulsion of the popular heroine, but by a responsiveness which she barely masters (Heilman 35). But Mr. Rochester lets her go because he too, recognizes that without her soul and spirit she is not worth having (Ewbank194). .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe , .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe .postImageUrl , .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe , .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe:hover , .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe:visited , .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe:active { border:0!important; } .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe:active , .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9826105931ba9d8f962f9379b47ff5fe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: History of the Tibetan Genocide EssayA contrasting moral dilemma is shown in Janes relationship with St. John. He pressures her to enter into a loveless marriage. Jane is deliberately made to draw attention to the parallelism between this temptation and the earlier one, between, as it were, an attempted physical rape and a more grievous attempted spiritual rape (Ewbank